Paperback: 272 pages
Publisher: Melville House; Reprint edition (February 23, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1612195180
ISBN-13: 978-1612195186
Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 0.7 x 8.2 inches
Shipping Weight: 12.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars See all reviews (37 customer reviews)
Best Sellers Rank: #133,038 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #26 in Books > Politics & Social Sciences > Politics & Government > Public Affairs & Policy > Communication Policy #84 in Books > Business & Money > Economics > Labor & Industrial Relations #84 in Books > Politics & Social Sciences > Politics & Government > Specific Topics > Labor & Industrial Relations
How has bureaucracy combined "financialization, violence, technology, the fusion of public and private" as all "knit together into a single self-sustaining web"? In these three essays, two already published but reworked somewhat, David Graeber turns to this question. In his "Debt: The First 5000 Years" (reviewed by me May Day 2014) he looked at how this single web expanded to tangle all of us, long ago. In "The Democracy Project" (reviewed by me June 2014), he extrapolated from his participation in Occupy Wall Street to examine how direct rather than representational democracy can work. An anarchist anthropologist, he writes in a lively style, even if his books can sprawl and scatter his ideas, for he keeps shifting his scrutiny, it seems on paper, as fast as another realm of investigation or application enters his perceptions.This quality, therefore, may dissuade readers demanding a more academically focused, and perhaps less personally engaged, study. But if you can handle the looser approach, Graeber again delivers a readable, if impatient at times, look at how an all-encompassing top-down structure bears down on everyday folks, and why you and I may oddly find "secret joys" in the predicaments we face when dealing with paperwork and red tape.In essay 1, the left, Graeber finds, tends to favor the conformity in the guise of equal access and lack of favoritism that bureaucracies were invented to carry out, in lieu of nepotism, bribes, or cronyism.Graeber peers into this and uncovers the threat of violence, however muffled or cloaked, for those who do not go along. The police, he alleges, are merely "bureaucrats with weapons," after all.
What intense pleasure this book gave me, despite the dull topic: bureaucracy. Anthropologist David Graeber is perhaps best known for "Debt: The First 5,000 Years" (2011), which became required reading for the Occupy Wall Street movement. In that book, Graeber showed that the standard explanation for the origins of money, rehearsed in dozens of economics textbooks, was a fairy tale. In "The Utopia of Rules," Graeber similarly claims that the conventional wisdom about bureaucracy is misleading; although strongly associated with the public sector, today’s bureaucracies can’t be understood apart from the rise of the modern corporation. Noting that the right’s critique of bureaucracy has been extraordinarily successful, Graeber maintains that the left needs to develop a new way of talking about it. This set of loosely connected essays is an attempt to begin that conversation.Graeber argues that we have entered the era of total (or predatory) bureaucratization. Characterized by advanced technology, a fusion of public and private power, and the state violence to maintain it, this new system is exceedingly wasteful, at least for the ordinary citizen. If you’ve ever retyped your entire resume into a potential employer’s database, you have some inkling of its extravagance. But total bureaucratization, Graeber argues, is remarkably efficient at one thing—extracting profit. Based on the notion that paperwork creates value, it begins with “the irritating case-worker determining whether you are really poor enough to merit a fee waiver for your children’s medicine,” and it ends with “men in suits engaged in high-speed trading of bets over how long it will take you to default on your mortgage.”To support his analysis, Graeber returns to familiar turf: banking.
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