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Poverty declined significantly in the decade after Lyndon Johnson’s 1964 declaration of “War on Poverty.” Dramatically increased federal funding for education and training programs, social security benefits, other income support programs, and a growing economy reduced poverty and raised expectations that income poverty could be eliminated within a generation. Yet the official poverty rate has never fallen below its 1973 level and remains higher than the rates in many other advanced economies. In this book, editors Maria Cancian and Sheldon Danziger and leading poverty researchers assess why the War on Poverty was not won and analyze the most promising strategies to reduce poverty in the twenty-first century economy.Changing Poverty, Changing Policies documents how economic, social, demographic, and public policy changes since the early 1970s have altered who is poor and where antipoverty initiatives have kept pace or fallen behind. Part I shows that little progress has been made in reducing poverty, except among the elderly, in the last three decades. The chapters examine how changing labor market opportunities for less-educated workers have increased their risk of poverty (Rebecca Blank), and how family structure changes (Maria Cancian and Deborah Reed) and immigration have affected poverty (Steven Raphael and Eugene Smolensky). Part II assesses the ways childhood poverty influences adult outcomes. Markus Jäntti finds that poor American children are more likely to be poor adults than are children in many other industrialized countries. Part III focuses on current antipoverty policies and possible alternatives. Jane Waldfogel demonstrates that policies in other countries—such as sick leave, subsidized child care, and schedule flexibility—help low-wage parents better balance work and family responsibilities. Part IV considers how rethinking and redefining poverty might take antipoverty policies in new directions. Mary Jo Bane assesses the politics of poverty since the 1996 welfare reform act. Robert Haveman argues that income-based poverty measures should be expanded, as they have been in Europe, to include social exclusion and multiple dimensions of material hardships.Changing Poverty, Changing Policies shows that thoughtful policy reforms can reduce poverty and promote opportunities for poor workers and their families. The authors’ focus on pragmatic measures that have real possibilities of being implemented in the United States not only provides vital knowledge about what works but real hope for change.
File Size: 6995 KB
Print Length: 440 pages
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation (August 27, 2009)
Publication Date: August 27, 2009
Sold by: Digital Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B016Q274M2
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
X-Ray: Not Enabled
Word Wise: Enabled
Lending: Not Enabled
Enhanced Typesetting: Not Enabled
Best Sellers Rank: #833,498 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store) #129 in Books > Business & Money > Economics > Unemployment #235 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Business & Money > Economics > Microeconomics #284 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Nonfiction > Politics & Social Sciences > Social Sciences > Poverty
I bought this book for graduate school at the University of Chicago. It is an excellent collection of articles by noted scholars on social policy issues, especially poverty. There are a lot of facts and figures and data, but they are explained, interpreted, and integrated very well into the verbiage. I highly recommend it.
This book presents strong research and analysis of trends in poverty and related policy over the recent decades. Sheldon Danzinger is a premier scholar, and has been featured in the news media. Even for those who have studied social policy in the past--including myself, this book is an invaluable resource for any who want to see an updated picture of changing contexts.
Too much highlighting for it to be "good" condition in my opinion.
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